VERSA TILITY AND UNIQUENESS OF UTTARAKHAND
About Uttarakhand:
it’s the 27th state of India formed in 2000, after being separated from Uttar Pradesh. Uttrakhand is a place of multi cultural traditions, heritage, Himalayan beauty which is is divided into regions, Garhwal and Kumaon, which further break into 13 districts. So majorly the places falls between these two states. The important fact is, people of uttarakhand are known for their relationship nature and their gods. The culture of Uttarakhand still revolves around its traditional ethics, moral values, the simplicity of nature and a rich mythology. The people here are deeply indebted and yet thankful for its rich culture and traditions. Also, people here are divided into regions such as either as Kumaoni (Inhabitants of Kumaon Region) or Garhwali (Inhabitants of Garhwal Region). It is also the home to ethnic groups like Bhotias, Jaunsaries, Tharus, Bokshas, and Rajis. Even though the major part of the region is seen speaking native languages like Kumaoni and Garhwali, Hindi, Urdu, and Punjabi are also widely spoken. There are also traditional people who speak Indo-Aryan which counted under their ethnic language too. Also, due to their deep rooted connection with history and mythology they have numerous of the festivals and fairs which is celebrated with the same enthusiasm and excitement. Each season and weather is welcome with hearty folk songs and traditional dance forms.such as Barada Nati, Bhotiya Dance, Chancheri, Chhapeli, Choliya Dance, Jagars, Jhora, Langvir Dance, Langvir Nritya, Pandav Nritya, Ramola, Shotiya Tribal Folk Dances, Thali-Jadda, and Jhainta are performed on various occasions in Uttarakhand. Not just that, but also the literacy rate of Uttarakhand is 79.63% with 88.33% literacy for males and 70.70% literacy for females.
How can we deny the state’s gem which is arts and craft? People here usually get indulge in the production or manufacturing of some incredible crafts that are worth witnessing. Woodwork is a significant art form that the locals of Uttarakhand practise, apart from it, paintings from Garhwal School of Paintings and murals like Aipan demonstrate skills of the natives. Also, the locals make some different kinds handicrafts as well much as Ringaal Handicraft that is practised by a backward community. Rambaan Handicraft is also done by using Jute and Hemp also showcases the rich art and craft of Uttarakhand. And without any doubt its hub of snow crab Himalayan peaks with so much of adventure as well as religious significance. Also, Uttarakhand is majorly dependent on its agriculture for the revenue. Basmati rice, wheat, soybeans, groundnuts, coarse cereals, pulses, and oil seeds are the most widely grown crops here. And there are different kinds of attires worn by the people of Uttarakhand on different occasion. The usual traditional dress is Sarong, a mantle-type dress, tightened with a blouse and an Odani and Khorpi.. but during wedding g season or festivities, women wear Rangwali Pichora or Ghagra Choli with a huge nose ring with a necklace called Galoband. A trip to this place can truly make you more aware about the hidden culture and traditions.
Best time to explore and experience the uniqueness of Uttarakhand:
March–April and September–October are ideal months as weather is relatively clear and calm to plan the itinerary for your trip to Uttarakhand. Summer season, from March to June, is considered the best and peak season. Summer Uttarakhand trip make it possible for you to indulge in a variety of adventure activities also in some religious activities too. The famous CharDham Yatra, which is highly significant in hinduism starts from may and ends in september or October. Also, it is the best time to get on the unexpired trails and go for treks. Also rafting in the pristine Ganges in Rishikesh.
June to September is monsoon season here, The higher Himalayan region witnesses heavy rainfall in these months. While Dehradun, Nainital, and Rishikesh also experience incessant showers. Monsoon is a favorable season to plan a trip to Uttarakhand only if you don’t mind being wet all the time.
Then winter starts from November to February, when the whole state is engulfed by the white sheet of snow. But it's the best season for honeymooners and family vacations or with friends. Experience the familiar rustic town of Dehradun and Mussoorie, also how can you forget The Home To Royal Bengal Tigers? Jim Corbett national park is the best time to visit in winters. Glide, slide and ski in Munsiyari.
Where to go in Uttarakhand:
Dehradun: it is one the oldest Indian cities. It lies between the foothills of the Himalayan mountain range to the north and the Shivalik mountains to the south. This city is perched at an altitude of 435 meters above sea level and it doubles down as the capital of the state of Uttarakhand. It is famous for its picturesque landscape, relatively mild weather, and gateways to major adventure trials. Also, the name itself has a certain meaning ‘dera’ meaning home and ‘doon’ meaning valley that lies between the Himalayas and the Shivaliks. This place has historic significance too as it is the birthplace of Dronacharya, the royal guru of Kauravas and Pandavas. This place is perfect to spend the weekend, take a stroll in a forest research institute, explore some history British established hostels and a perfect place to get some pretty captures. You can explore Robbers caves which is considered the best attraction in Dehradun because its a nature and adventure tint. Tapkeshwar temple, also believed as Drona cave as it is believed that Dronacharya, the teacher of Pandavas and Kauravas used to reside in this cave. Visit Clement Town as it is the home to the Mindrolling Monastery which is one of the largest Buddhist centres in India. It houses the Great Stupa that is 185 ft tall and 100 sq ft wide making it the world’s largest stupa. And do some shopping at Paltan bazar, at affordable prices.
Key highlights of Dehradun:
1. Barkot
2. Tapkeshwar temple
3. Robber’s cave
4. Clement town
5. Guru Ram Rai Darbar
6. Ghanta ghar
Rishikesh:
also known as the yoga capital of India. It’s on everyone’s list including nature lovers and adventurer seekers and peace lovers. This place is definitely one of the best places to visit in Uttarakhand. Famous for yoga, ganga aarti, adventure sports and spirituality. The town of Rishikesh has been established alongside the beautiful Ganges and you can come here to explore the various temples, spend rejuvenating time at Yoga centers, or try out some of the most thrilling activities. Rishikesh has a lot of Ashrams which makes it such a holy and spiritual place. You can definitely unwind yourself by staying at ashrams which provides a week of silence, meditating, yoga, eating well and disconnecting to the outside world. Doesn’t it sound relaxing? You can also take up Yoga, Meditation, Chakras, Tantra, Singing, Music, Ayurveda, Cooking as a course. Neer Garh waterfall, it's a must visit place from where you can see calm ganga flowing. The Beatles Ashram in Rishikesh, does it need an introduction? Its one of the most flourishing touristy places. Else you can also do river rafting, camping, hiking, bungee jumping.
Key highlights of Rishikesh:
1. Lakshman Jhula
2. Ganga Aarti at Parmarth Niketan and Triveni Ghat
3. Jumpin Heights for bungee
4. Neelkanth Mahadev Temple
5. Ram Jhula
6. Byasi
7. Kaudiyala
8. Muni Ki Reti
9. Rishikund
10. Tera Manzil Temple
11. Lakshman Temple
12. Himalayan Yog Ashram
Mussoorie:
popularly known as the queen of hill stations. Mussoorie is quiet, peaceful and sits above the clouds. Apart from the famous mall road, you can take a stroll at CamelBack Road. Not just that this 5 kms walk will pump your body, and you will witness beautiful panoramic views of the Himalayas, forestry and the famous Camel Rock on the cheap. For some scenic viewpoint head over to Hawa Mahal Pagoda, its near to the mall road. Municipal gardens of Mussoorie, which has a ticket of 18 rs which is super cheap. You can find a large number of flora and fauna here. And make sure that you grab a cup of coffee or tea and relax on your trip. The intoxicating views of snow-capped mighty mountains and the charming valleys will defiantly captivate your heart for sure. Because, of British raj you can see victorian architecture in every corner, starting from the places of worship to bistros and even shopping arcades. How can you miss the famous kempty falls? 13 kilometres away downhill in a little place called Kempty. And the journey to the fall itself is so fresh and calming in itself. It is a natural waterfall which is accessible for free and it’s open sunrise to sunset. There are numerous of eateries and stalls for you to enjoy savouries with a view. Go on a hike to Lal Tibba, as it is the highest peak topmost point and most famous place in Mussoorie.
Key highlights of Mussoorie:
1. Kempty Falls
2. Gun hill
3. Soham Heritage and Art Centre
4. Camel Back Road
5. George Everest House
6. Mall road
7. Mussoorie Lake
8. Jharipani Falls
9. Lal Tibba
10. Bhatta Falls
11. Cloud ends
12. Jwala Devi Temple
13. Company garden
14. Benog Wildlife Sanctuary
15. K Devbhumi Wax Museum
Nainital:
it is in the heart of Kumaon hills at the elevation of 2084 meters above sea level. It's one of the most enchanting lake city. Also. Did you know that recently inaugurated the first moss garden in India in Kumaon’s Nainital district. The garden is spread across an area of 10 hectares and according to numerous reports, it took nearly 2 years to build this place. It offers mesmerizing beauty, which amalgamates tourists all across the world to visit this place. Well, that’s not it it also provides numerous of adventure sport to unwind yourself in nature and relax. You can go for some trekking, double rope bridge, Burma Bridge, rappelling, Tarzan swing etc. there are plethora of options. But it all depends on you what you want to do. Go camping in mukteshwar, Bhimtal, nauchikital. Either you want relaxation or rejuvenation, plan a weekend trip to nainital and you are sorted.
Key highlights of Nainital:
1. Naini Lake
2. Nainital Zoo
3. Aerial rope-way
4. Naini Devi temple
5. Tiffin Top
6. Eco Cave Gardens
7. Raj Bhawan
8. Kilbury
9. Snow View Point
10. Naina Peak
11. Naina Devi Bird Reserve
12. Sariyatal
13. Khurpatal
14. Sukha Tal
Chardham:
One of the most important and famous journeys which has to be made at least once in a lifetime. This journey is related to spiritual well being and release of human beings from the cycle of birth and death, and is majorly followed by all Hindus, to attain freedom. That's why it has a lot of spiritual significance. Yamunotri, Gangotri , Kedarnath, and Badrinath are pretty significant according to Hinduism , as they provide a certain spiritual touch to the followers and that's why these places aren’t just like another mountain. Yamunotri is dedicated to Goddess Yamuna; Gangotri is dedicated to Goddess Ganga, Kedarnath is the abode of Shiva, and Badrinath is the abode of Vishnu. Every year, thousands of people take char Dham Yatra and it is considered one of the most important pilgrimages which every Hindu is supposed to do at least once in a lifetime. It is one of the most exhilarating, fulfilling treks in India. Chardham Yatra isn’t just for very easy going hearts, neither the treks around it. But, it’s full of rugged and rough terrains and climbing it is not an easy job. But, the rejuvenating Himalayan air, trekking, unexplored trails and snow capped Himalayan peaks . It usually opens on Akshay Tritya day every year. And then the losing days of the temples are on Diwali day. It is also known for its victory over evil from good. You can capture some scenic views of the cotton candy clouds, the different shades of green, numerous eye catching waterfalls, glaciers and peace.
Key highlights of chardham Yatra:
1. Harsil valley
2. Kalimath temple
3. Chopta
4. Shankaracharya math
5. Mana village
6. Auli
7. Raithal village
8. Barsu village
9. Uttarkashi
10. Hanuman Chatti
11. Janki Chatti
12. Barkot
13. Dayara Bugyal
14. Bhagirathi glacier
15. Dodi Tal
16. Kedar tal
17. Gangotri Temple
18. Gangotri National Park
19. Auden's Col trek
20. Gaumukh-Tapovan trek
21. Kedartal Patangini Pass Trek
22. jogin advanced base camp
23. Kalindi Khal trek
24. Gandhi Sarovar
25. Phata
26. Sonprayag
27. Gaurikund temple
28. Vasuki Tal
29. Shankaracharya samadhi
30. Triyuginarayan temple
31. Bhairavnath Temple
32. Kedarnath Temple
33. Rudra cave Kedarnath
Local food and delicacies of Uttarakhand you must try:
Local and traditional food in Uttarakhand is known for being organic, home grown and for their own spices. This is something you simply cannot miss. Because food is something which completes your trip and gives you a taste of culture and local cuisine. Here are few:
AALOO KE GUTKE: it is one of the basic and most popular dishes in Uttarakhand, Aaloo ke Gutke is a simple preparation where dry spices are roasted and used. Aaloo ke Gutke are best served with Puri, usually it is prepared in every other household.
BAADI: Baadi is a popular dish from Garhwal Region of Uttarakhand. Used by adding Buckwheat Flour to the boiling water and served with ghee, this easy dish is scrumptious and is full of nutrients.
CHAINSOO: it is another famous dish prepared by lentils in Garhwal region of Uttarakhand. Lentils are roasted and then a paste is prepared of it, which is then cooked in an iron pot over slow fire giving it quite an earthy taste.
RUS/THHATWANI: majorly is found in Kumaon Region of Uttarakhand, Rus or Thhatwani is prepared by lentils, and thus it is high in nutrients. In this dish, the lentils are cooked on a low flame and a kind of stock is prepared, later the lentils are removed and the stock is served with rice alone.
DUBUK: local pulses like Gahat and Bhatt are soaked overnight and then made into a paste which is then cooked with some powdered spices in an iron pot. Dubke has a smooth texture and is quite a popular winter dish in the region of Kumaon in Uttarakhand.
CHUDKAANI: This delectable dish is prepared in the kitchens of Kumaon Region in Uttarakhand. For the preparation of Chudkaani, the local lentil of Bhatt is soaked in the water overnight and then it is cooked with powdered spices and prepared as a soupy dish that is served with rice.
SISUNAAK SAG: it’s not a very normally prepared dish in the households of Uttarakhand. This dish is prepared by a plant, for which it is put in hot water and then a paste of it is made. This paste is then cooked with tomato and ghee.
Adventures in Uttarakhand:
Trekking in Uttarakhand: it’s one of the best option for you to explore the beauty of this place and valley to the core. Both Garhwal Himalayas and Kumaon Himalayas have incredible treks for beginners and seasoned trekkers such as chopta chandrashila, nag Tibba, Brahmatal trek Etc.
Rafting in Uttarakhand: does the turbulent and forceful speed of Rishikesh Ganges require introduction? River Ganga that creates thrilling rapids in Rishikesh compelling adventure lovers to give rafting activity a shot.
Skiing in Uttarakhand: popular skiing destination of Auli, which has once hosted the National Skiing Championship. Situated at an elevation 2,500 to 3,050 meters in the Chamoli district of Garhwal region, Auli becomes a hotspot for skiing with the commencement of the month of December and the excitement continues until March. The place boasts fine gradients sparsely lined with Deodar and Oak trees covered in snow for the skiers. And also you can have the opportunity to witness Nanda Devi, Kamet, Mana Parvat and Dunagiri Peaks.
Camping in Uttarakhand: camping in lush green meadows, with snow clad backdrop, by the cascading waterfalls, pristine river flowing from the glaciers and witnessing the stars dancing for you in the sky! What an experience it would be, isn’t it?
Mountain Biking in Uttarakhand: The biking trails in Uttrakhand are best traversed between the months of March to May and October to December. The state still being unspoiled is best explored on mountain bikes that can even pave their way through its rugged terrains that often lead to some breathtaking destinations.
Accessible routes for Uttarakhand:
By airways: The state is very connected . And has two domestic airports that can fly you in from all major cities of India like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai. Landing in the Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun essentially means having the option to reach anywhere in Uttarakhand. Being only 22 kilometres from the city centre, this airport functions as a central point that has access to all the nooks and crannies of the state. For international passengers, it is suggested that you take a direct flight to Delhi and then hop onto another one that will carry you to Dehradun. People do not visit Dehradun only because it’s the easiest and fastest way to be in Uttarakhand. The other very significant reason for this choice is that Dehradun is stunning and it offers a quick entrance into Rishikesh, Haridwar, and even Mussoorie. Once you land at the Jolly Grant Airport, you can grab a window seat on the next bus and journey to one of these locations. The other airport is the Pantangar Airport which offers close proximity to covered hill stations in Kumaon like Nainital, Bhimtal, Ranikhet, Almora, Jim Corbett National Park and even Bareilly.
By railways: There are 16 different stations that link up Uttarakhand to the rest of India. Only 2 kilometres from the city centre, the Dehradun Railway Station regularly sees trains from Delhi, Kolkata, Varanasi and all the major cities. So you can also opt for soothing train journey, because that’s the cheap option too.
By roadways: if you are an adventure break and budget friendly traveller, then opt for buses to experience the rawness and authenticity. Several national highways run through the state connecting it to other parts of the country. Uttarakhand trip by road would allow you to see the raw beauty of the scenes leading up to the gorgeousness that is Uttarakhand.
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